In this blog post I will describe how to encode/decode arbitrary byte sequence with PUNPCKLBW instruction from MMX instruction set. PUNPCKLBW instruction Arcane denotation PUNPCKLBW stands for Pack/Unpack/Lower/Byte/Word. This instruction is used to combine two data elements into one. See following picture PUNPCKLBW unpacks and interleaves the low-order data elements of the destination operand and source operand into the destination …